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to unloose

  • 1 ex-solvō or exolvō

        ex-solvō or exolvō solvī, solūtus, ere,    to loose, unloose, set loose, release, deliver, free: te, T.: venas, to open, Ta.: toto paulatim se corpore, V. —Fig., to solve, resolve: nodum erroris, L.: obsidum, raise, Ta.: famem, satisfy, O. — To release, free, set free, liberate: me vituperatione: animos religione, L.: te suspicione, T.: plebem aere alieno, L.: curis, V.: alqm poenā, Ta. — To discharge, pay: nomina mea: multiplici iam sorte exsolutá, L.: pars multae regi exsolvitur, Ta. — To discharge, pay, fulfil, keep: quod promiserat: vota, L.: ius iurandum, L.: praemia, poenas alicui, award, L.: gratiam recte factis, L.: culpam, atone for, Ta.: fidem, L.: promissum suum, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-solvō or exolvō

  • 2 laxō

        laxō āvī, ātus, āre    [laxus], to extend, make wide, open, expand: forum: manipulos, Cs.: ubi laxatas sensit custodias, L.— To open, undo, unloose, release: vincla epistolae, N.: pedem ab nodo, L.: claustra portarum, Iu.— To slacken, relax, unbend: arcum, Ph.: excussos rudentīs, V.: laxatis habenis invehi, Cu.: se cutis arida laxet, Iu.— Fig., to lighten, relieve, free, unbend, recreate: iudicum animos: animum ab adsiduis laboribus, L.: libidinum vinculis laxati.— To relax, mitigate, moderate, weaken: sibi aliquid laboris, L.: quies laxaverat artūs, V.: laxata pugna, interrupted, L. — To lessen, abate, reduce: annonam, L.: annona laxaverat (sc. se), L.
    * * *
    laxare, laxavi, laxatus V
    loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend

    Latin-English dictionary > laxō

  • 3 re-fīgō

        re-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,    to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear down, pull out, take off: tabulae, quas vos decretis vestris refixistis? have taken down: clipeum Neptuni sacro de poste, V.: templis Parthorum signa, H.: caelo refixa sidera, falling, V. —To annul, abolish, abrogate (by removing the tablets on which laws were published): leges.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-fīgō

  • 4 re-glūtinō

        re-glūtinō —, —, ātus,    to unglue, unloose, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-glūtinō

  • 5 re-laxō

        re-laxō āvī, ātus, āre,    to stretch out, widen again, make wider: fontibus ora, open, O.: vias et caeca Spiramenta, relax the ducts, V.—To unloose, loosen, open: alvus relaxatur: se intestinis relaxantibus: densa, rarefy, V.: tunicarum vincula, O.—Fig., to abate, remit, give respite: remittit aliquantum et relaxat.—To ease, relieve, cheer, relax, lighten: animos doctrinā: animus somno relaxatus: ut ex pristino sermone relaxarentur animi omnium: homines interdum animis relaxantur.—To make loose, relax, loosen: constructio verborum dissolutionibus relaxetur: pater indulgens, quicquid ego astrinxi, relaxat.—To alleviate, mitigate, assuage: tristitiam ac severitatem: quiete laborem, Cu.—To relieve, release, free, abate: (animi) cum se corporis vinculis relaxaverint: insani cum relaxentur, i. e. become lucid.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-laxō

  • 6 dissolvo

    dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus V
    unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul

    Latin-English dictionary > dissolvo

  • 7 persolvo

    to unloose, explain, expound / pay off a debt, pay.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > persolvo

  • 8 dissolutum

    dis-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to loosen asunder, to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    facilius est apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,

    Cic. Or. 71, 235:

    opus ipsa suum eadem quae coagmentavit natura dissolvit,

    id. de Sen. 20, 72:

    dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla relaxant,

    Lucr. 6, 356:

    contextum,

    id. 1, 243:

    stamina,

    Tib. 1, 7, 2:

    ornatus comae,

    id. 1, 10, 62:

    capillum,

    Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78:

    sparta navium,

    id. 24, 9, 40, § 65:

    pontem,

    Nep. Them. 5, 1 et saep.:

    nubila ventis,

    Lucr. 6, 514; cf.

    nubes (ventus, with diducit),

    id. 6, 216:

    glaciem (sol),

    to melt, id. 6, 964:

    aes (fulmen),

    id. 6, 352:

    corpora (vis),

    id. 1, 224:

    se (venti vortex),

    id. 6, 446:

    tenebras luce,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 79 Müll.:

    dissolutum navigium vel potius dissipatum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3; so,

    navem,

    Phaedr. 4, 22, 10; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 18:

    stomachum,

    i. e. to loosen, relax, Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 256:

    ilia sua visu,

    Petr. 24, 5:

    resinam omnem oleo,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123: collegia, Suet. Aug. 32:

    cohortem Germanorum,

    id. Galb. 12 et saep.:

    animam,

    i. e. to die, Lucr. 3, 601; cf. id. 456; Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In mercant. lang., to pay, discharge what one owes:

    dinumerando solvere: aes alienum praediis venditis,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 56; id. Off. 2, 2, 4; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44:

    nomen,

    Cic. Planc. 28:

    omne quod debuit,

    id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38:

    quae debeo,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 50: pecuniam pro iis rebus, * Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 1:

    pecuniam publicam ulli civitati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 75:

    poenam,

    to pay a fine, id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; cf.:

    dissolvere et compensare damna,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 13:

    vota,

    id. Att. 15, 11 fin.; Cat. 66, 38.—
    * b.
    Mid., transf. to the person: quarum (possessionum) amore adducti dissolvi nullo modo possunt, free or release themselves from debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., like digerere, discutere, to discuss, dissipate morbid matter, Plin. 20, 12, 48, § 122; 24, 6, 14, § 23; 24, 9, 38, § 60 al.
    II.
    Trop., to dissolve, abolish, abrogate, annul, destroy.
    A.
    In gen.:

    utilitas si amicitias conglutinaret, eadem commutata dissolveret,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    amicitiam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39:

    societatem,

    id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38:

    consortionem,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    matrimonia,

    Cod. Just. 5, 17, 8 et saep.:

    perjurium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113; cf.

    religiones,

    Liv. 40, 29:

    acta Caesaris,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 7 fin.; cf.:

    leges Caesaris,

    ib. 1, 8 init.:

    judicia publica,

    id. Agr. 2, 13 fin.:

    hoc interdictum,

    id. Caecin. 14, 40 et saep.:

    argentariam,

    id. ib. 4, 11:

    regiam potestatem,

    Nep. Lys. 3 fin.; cf.

    rem publicam,

    Liv. 5, 6 fin.:

    severitatem,

    Cic. Mur. 31, 65:

    frigus,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 5 et saep.:

    mortem cuncta mortalium mala dissolvere,

    Sall. C. 51, 20; cf.

    with pers. object: plerosque senectus dissolvit,

    id. J. 17, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In rhet. and philos. lang., to refute, reply to, answer an assertion:

    criminatio tota dissoluta est (with diluere),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82:

    seu proposita confirmamus, seu contra dicta dissolvimus,

    Quint. 4 prooem. § 6; Cic. de Or. 2, 38; id. Tusc. 3, 30; Quint. 5, 13, 2; Tac. A. 13, 21 al.—
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) To release, disengage one:

    obsecro, dissolve jam me,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54; id. Poen. 1, 1, 20; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102.—Hence, dissŏ-lūtus, a, um, P. a., unloosed, loose, disconnected.
    A.
    Of discourse: alterum nimis est vinctum, ut de industria factum appareat;

    alterum nimis dissolutum, ut pervagatum ac vulgare videatur,

    Cic. Or. 57, 195; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 8, 6, 62 al.—Hence, subst.: dissolūtum, i, n., a gram. fig., i. q. asundeton, asyndeton, Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 (also ap. Quint. 9, 1, 34).—
    B.
    Of character, lax, remiss, negligent, inattentive, careless; licentious, dissolute (cf.:

    mollis, luxuriosus, effeminatus): negligere quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed omnino dissoluti,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99:

    cupio in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf.:

    in praetermittendo (opp. crudelis in animadvertendo),

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 3 fin.:

    opp. vehemens,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 40:

    (Verres) omnium hominum dissolutissimus crudelissimusque,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 56; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 57; id. Tusc. 4, 25 fin.; Nep. Alcib. 1 fin. al.:

    quis tam dissolutus in re familiari fuisset, quis tam negligens, etc.?

    Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf. id. ib. 12, 40 et saep.:

    animus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 32; cf.

    mens luxu,

    Tac. A. 15, 49 fin.:

    consuetudo Graecorum,

    Cic. Fl. 9;

    and, mores,

    Phaedr. 1, 2, 12:

    comitas,

    Quint. 2, 2, 5:

    libelli multo dissolutiores ipsis actionibus,

    Sen. Contr. 5 praef.:

    nihil asperum... nec tamen quicquam populare ac dissolutum,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19, 8; id. Off. 1, 35, 129.— Adv.: dissŏlūte.
    a.
    Acc. to A., loosely, disconnectedly:

    dicere demptis conjunctionibus,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135.—
    b.
    Acc. to B., laxly, negligently, carelessly:

    dissolute et turpiter scribere de restitutione alicujus,

    Cic. Att. 14, 13 fin.:

    vendere decumas,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 39 fin.:

    jus suum relinquere,

    id. Caecin. 36:

    factum aliquid,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; cf. id. Phil. 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissolutum

  • 9 dissolvo

    dis-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to loosen asunder, to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    facilius est apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,

    Cic. Or. 71, 235:

    opus ipsa suum eadem quae coagmentavit natura dissolvit,

    id. de Sen. 20, 72:

    dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla relaxant,

    Lucr. 6, 356:

    contextum,

    id. 1, 243:

    stamina,

    Tib. 1, 7, 2:

    ornatus comae,

    id. 1, 10, 62:

    capillum,

    Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78:

    sparta navium,

    id. 24, 9, 40, § 65:

    pontem,

    Nep. Them. 5, 1 et saep.:

    nubila ventis,

    Lucr. 6, 514; cf.

    nubes (ventus, with diducit),

    id. 6, 216:

    glaciem (sol),

    to melt, id. 6, 964:

    aes (fulmen),

    id. 6, 352:

    corpora (vis),

    id. 1, 224:

    se (venti vortex),

    id. 6, 446:

    tenebras luce,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 79 Müll.:

    dissolutum navigium vel potius dissipatum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3; so,

    navem,

    Phaedr. 4, 22, 10; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 18:

    stomachum,

    i. e. to loosen, relax, Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 256:

    ilia sua visu,

    Petr. 24, 5:

    resinam omnem oleo,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123: collegia, Suet. Aug. 32:

    cohortem Germanorum,

    id. Galb. 12 et saep.:

    animam,

    i. e. to die, Lucr. 3, 601; cf. id. 456; Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In mercant. lang., to pay, discharge what one owes:

    dinumerando solvere: aes alienum praediis venditis,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 56; id. Off. 2, 2, 4; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44:

    nomen,

    Cic. Planc. 28:

    omne quod debuit,

    id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38:

    quae debeo,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 50: pecuniam pro iis rebus, * Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 1:

    pecuniam publicam ulli civitati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 75:

    poenam,

    to pay a fine, id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; cf.:

    dissolvere et compensare damna,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 13:

    vota,

    id. Att. 15, 11 fin.; Cat. 66, 38.—
    * b.
    Mid., transf. to the person: quarum (possessionum) amore adducti dissolvi nullo modo possunt, free or release themselves from debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., like digerere, discutere, to discuss, dissipate morbid matter, Plin. 20, 12, 48, § 122; 24, 6, 14, § 23; 24, 9, 38, § 60 al.
    II.
    Trop., to dissolve, abolish, abrogate, annul, destroy.
    A.
    In gen.:

    utilitas si amicitias conglutinaret, eadem commutata dissolveret,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    amicitiam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39:

    societatem,

    id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38:

    consortionem,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    matrimonia,

    Cod. Just. 5, 17, 8 et saep.:

    perjurium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113; cf.

    religiones,

    Liv. 40, 29:

    acta Caesaris,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 7 fin.; cf.:

    leges Caesaris,

    ib. 1, 8 init.:

    judicia publica,

    id. Agr. 2, 13 fin.:

    hoc interdictum,

    id. Caecin. 14, 40 et saep.:

    argentariam,

    id. ib. 4, 11:

    regiam potestatem,

    Nep. Lys. 3 fin.; cf.

    rem publicam,

    Liv. 5, 6 fin.:

    severitatem,

    Cic. Mur. 31, 65:

    frigus,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 5 et saep.:

    mortem cuncta mortalium mala dissolvere,

    Sall. C. 51, 20; cf.

    with pers. object: plerosque senectus dissolvit,

    id. J. 17, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In rhet. and philos. lang., to refute, reply to, answer an assertion:

    criminatio tota dissoluta est (with diluere),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82:

    seu proposita confirmamus, seu contra dicta dissolvimus,

    Quint. 4 prooem. § 6; Cic. de Or. 2, 38; id. Tusc. 3, 30; Quint. 5, 13, 2; Tac. A. 13, 21 al.—
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) To release, disengage one:

    obsecro, dissolve jam me,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54; id. Poen. 1, 1, 20; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102.—Hence, dissŏ-lūtus, a, um, P. a., unloosed, loose, disconnected.
    A.
    Of discourse: alterum nimis est vinctum, ut de industria factum appareat;

    alterum nimis dissolutum, ut pervagatum ac vulgare videatur,

    Cic. Or. 57, 195; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 8, 6, 62 al.—Hence, subst.: dissolūtum, i, n., a gram. fig., i. q. asundeton, asyndeton, Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 (also ap. Quint. 9, 1, 34).—
    B.
    Of character, lax, remiss, negligent, inattentive, careless; licentious, dissolute (cf.:

    mollis, luxuriosus, effeminatus): negligere quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed omnino dissoluti,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99:

    cupio in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf.:

    in praetermittendo (opp. crudelis in animadvertendo),

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 3 fin.:

    opp. vehemens,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 40:

    (Verres) omnium hominum dissolutissimus crudelissimusque,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 56; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 57; id. Tusc. 4, 25 fin.; Nep. Alcib. 1 fin. al.:

    quis tam dissolutus in re familiari fuisset, quis tam negligens, etc.?

    Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf. id. ib. 12, 40 et saep.:

    animus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 32; cf.

    mens luxu,

    Tac. A. 15, 49 fin.:

    consuetudo Graecorum,

    Cic. Fl. 9;

    and, mores,

    Phaedr. 1, 2, 12:

    comitas,

    Quint. 2, 2, 5:

    libelli multo dissolutiores ipsis actionibus,

    Sen. Contr. 5 praef.:

    nihil asperum... nec tamen quicquam populare ac dissolutum,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19, 8; id. Off. 1, 35, 129.— Adv.: dissŏlūte.
    a.
    Acc. to A., loosely, disconnectedly:

    dicere demptis conjunctionibus,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135.—
    b.
    Acc. to B., laxly, negligently, carelessly:

    dissolute et turpiter scribere de restitutione alicujus,

    Cic. Att. 14, 13 fin.:

    vendere decumas,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 39 fin.:

    jus suum relinquere,

    id. Caecin. 36:

    factum aliquid,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; cf. id. Phil. 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissolvo

  • 10 exaperio

    ex-ăpĕrĭo, īre, v. a., to open wide, throw open (very rare):

    exapertae repente delubri fores, et audita major humana vox,

    Tac. H. 5, 13:

    implicatissimam nodositatem,

    to undo, unloose, Aug. Conf. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exaperio

  • 11 exsolvo

    ex-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin exsolŭātur, Lucr. 1, 811:

    exsolŭïsse,

    Ov. F. 4, 534; cf. solvo, init.), v. a., to loose, unloose, to unbind, untie, undo (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nexus,

    Lucr. 1, 220: Am. Agedum, eam solve cistulam. So. Quid ego istam exsolvam? undo, unseal, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 152:

    properans exsolvi restim,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 37:

    catenas Caecinae,

    Tac. H. 3, 31:

    vincula,

    id. A. 3, 33; id. H. 3, 12:

    pugionem a latere,

    to ungird, id. H. 3, 68:

    venas praebere exsolvendas,

    to be opened, id. A. 4, 22; 11, 3; 16, 17:

    brachia ferro eodem ictu,

    id. ib. 15, 63:

    amictus,

    to pull off, Stat. S. 1, 5, 53:

    venenum exsoluta alvo transmisit,

    i. e. in a flux, diarrhœa, Tac. A. 13, 15.—Of an inanimate subject:

    (ignis) exsolvit glaciem,

    dissolves, melts, Lucr. 6, 878.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To set loose, release, deliver, free (mostly poet.):

    aliquem vinclis,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 10; so,

    exsolutus vinculis,

    Suet. Ner. 49:

    jube sis me exsolvi cito,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 16 sq.:

    sese e nervis (animae),

    Lucr. 3, 696; cf. id. 1, 811:

    se paulatim corpore (said of one dying),

    Verg. A. 11, 829:

    quo (sanguine),

    Tac. H. 5, 6.—
    2.
    In mercant. lang. (qs. to free from obligation, v. solvo, to discharge, pay a debt): nomina mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve (for which, shortly after: hoc quod debeo plane expedias et solutum relinquas), Cic. Att. 16, 6, 3:

    aes alienum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:

    pretium,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:

    multiplicem sortem,

    Liv. 6, 14, 7:

    dotem uxori,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 56:

    legata,

    Tac. A. 1, 36 fin. et saep. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw off, lay aside, rid one's self of a thing:

    legis nexus,

    Tac. A. 3, 28 fin.:

    metus,

    i. e. to lay aside, Luc. 5, 259:

    pudorem,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 565:

    robur peditum ad exsolvendum obsidium ducit,

    i. e. to raise, Tac. A. 3, 39.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To release, free from any thing:

    animum artis nodis religionum,

    Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:

    animos religione,

    Liv. 8, 9, 13:

    populum religione,

    id. 3, 20, 4:

    se occupationibus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    aliquem errore, suspicione,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26:

    aliquem aere alieno,

    Liv. 6, 14, 11:

    curis,

    Verg. A. 4, 652:

    sollicitudine,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11:

    contumeliā,

    Tac. A. 13, 36:

    poenā,

    id. ib. 14, 12:

    custode,

    id. ib. 12, 46 et saep.—
    2.
    To discharge, pay a debt or an obligation:

    de tertio genere se scripsit dicturum, nec exsolvit quod promiserat,

    but did not keep his promise, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7:

    vota (deo),

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 67; Liv. 21, 21, 9 (opp. se obligare):

    jus jurandum,

    id. 24, 18, 5:

    fidem,

    to fulfil one's promise, id. 26, 31, 10:

    praemia, poenas alicui,

    to award, id. 26, 40, 15:

    gratiam recte factis, alicujus,

    id. 28, 25, 6; cf.

    grates,

    to render, give, Tac. A. 14, 13:

    beneficia,

    to repay, requite, id. ib. 11, 18; cf.:

    vicem beneficio,

    id. H. 4, 3:

    poenas morte,

    to suffer, id. A. 1, 10; cf. Vell. 2, 88 fin. —
    3.
    To solve, explain any thing enigmatical or obscure:

    perfacile est parili ratione exsolvere nobis, quare, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 381.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsolvo

  • 12 laxo

    laxo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (rarely n.; v. I. B. 2. b. and II. B. b. infra) [id.], to stretch out, extend, to make wide or roomy, to expand.
    I.
    Lit.:

    forum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:

    manipulos,

    to open the ranks, Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    lilium ab angustiis in latitudinem paulatim se laxans,

    Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 22.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To open, undo, unloose (syn. solvo):

    vincula epistolae laxavit,

    Nep. Paus. 4:

    nodos Herculeos,

    Luc. 4, 632:

    ubi dolor vocem laxaverat,

    had loosened his voice, Just. 42, 4, 13:

    claustra,

    Verg. A. 2, 259:

    claustra portarum,

    Juv. 8, 261:

    intestina,

    Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 129.—
    2.
    To slacken, relax:

    laxare arcum,

    to slacken, unbend, Phaedr. 3, 14, 11:

    excussos rudentes,

    Verg. A. 3, 267:

    laxantur corpora rugis,

    become flabby with wrinkles, Ov. A. A. 3, 73:

    laxatis habenis invehi jussit,

    Curt. 4, 9, 24; 4, 15, 3:

    laxatisque vinculis... ostendit manum,

    Just. 14, 4, 1:

    se cutis arida laxet,

    Juv. 6, 144:

    oleum ad nervos laxandos utile est,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 157:

    corpus velut laxatum,

    Petr. 82:

    ferrum,

    to smelt, Stat. Achill. 1, 429.—
    (β).
    Neutr.:

    crebris fluctibus compages operis verberatae laxavere,

    were loosened, opened, Curt. 4, 3, 6.—
    3.
    To lighten, ease:

    pharetra graves laxavit umeros,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 787.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To lighten, relieve, unbend, recreate (syn.: levo, libero): a contentione disputationis animos curamque laxemus, Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 230:

    judicum animos atque a severitate ad hilaritatem traducere,

    id. Brut. 93, 322:

    animum ab assiduis laboribus,

    Liv. 32, 5: ut istis te molestiis laxes, release yourself, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3.—
    B.
    To relax, mitigate, moderate, abate, weaken:

    alicui laxare aliquid laboris,

    Liv. 9, 16:

    vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artus,

    Verg. A. 5, 187:

    placida laxarant membra quiete... nautae,

    id. ib. 5, 836:

    subtile examen justitiae,

    Gell. 1, 3:

    iram,

    Stat. Th. 6, 831: nigrantes tenebras id. ib. 12, 254:

    paulatim temeritate laxata,

    Petr. 82:

    longiore dierum spatio laxare dicendi necessitatem,

    to prolong, delay, defer, Quint. 10, 5, 22:

    memoriae inhaeret fldelius, quod nulla scribendi securitate laxatur,

    id. 10, 6, 2:

    rarescit multo laxatus vulnere miles,

    weakened, Sil. 17, 422.— To lay open, disclose, reveal ( poet.):

    fata latentia laxa,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 508.—
    (β).
    To reduce the price of:

    annonam,

    Liv. 2, 34, 12; so neutr., to lessen, fall in price:

    annona laxaverat,

    Liv. 26, 20.— laxātus, a, um, P. a., spread out, separated, extended, wide.
    A.
    Lit.:

    custodiae,

    i. e. separated, withdrawn, Liv. 21, 32 fin.:

    custodia,

    Petr. 112:

    membrana laxatior,

    Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17:

    laxati ordines (aciei),

    Tac. H. 3, 25; Sil. 9, 364:

    corpore laxati,

    released from the body, Cic. Rep. 6, 15 fin. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    libidinum vinculis laxati,

    released, freed, free, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7:

    laxatus curis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    pugna,

    a battle broken off, Liv. 21, 59:

    nox,

    i. e. clear, Sil. 13, 550.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laxo

  • 13 refibulo

    rĕ-fībŭlo, āvi, 1, v. a., to unclasp, unbuckle, unloose, Mart. 9, 28, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > refibulo

  • 14 refigo

    rĕ-fīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a., to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear or pluck down, pull out or off (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    num figentur rursus eae tabulae, quas vos decretis vestris refixistis?

    have taken down, Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:

    affixis hostium spoliis, quae nec emptori refigere liceret,

    Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 7; so,

    clipeo refixo,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 11:

    clipeum de poste Neptuni sacro,

    Verg. A. 5, 360:

    signa Parthorum templis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 56:

    clipeos captos in bello,

    Sil. 10, 601:

    dentes,

    to pull out, extract, Cels. 6, 15 fin.:

    refigere se crucibus,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 19 fin.; cf.:

    refixum corpus interfectoris cremavit,

    Just. 9, 7, 11. — Poet.:

    caelo refixa sidera,

    loosened, falling down, Verg. A. 5, 527:

    non hasta refixas vendit opes,

    the plundered goods, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 497.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    To take down the tables of the laws suspended in public, i. e. to annul, abolish, abrogate laws:

    acta M. Antonii rescidistis, leges refixistis,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 5; cf.:

    cujus aera refigere debeamus,

    id. Fam. 12, 1 fin.: fixit leges pretio atque refixit, for a bribe, Verg, A. 6, 622.—
    * 2.
    To take away, remove: quo facilius nostra refigere deportareque tuto possimus, Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > refigo

  • 15 reglutino

    rĕ-glūtĭno, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    (Prop. to unglue, i. e.) To unloose, separate (very rare), Cat. 25, 9.— Trop.:

    reglutinatis luminibus,

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 586.—
    * II.
    To join together again: amputatum plaga collum, Prud. steph. 10, 873.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reglutino

  • 16 relaxo

    rĕ-laxo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to stretch out or widen again; to unloose, loosen, open (class.; cf.: solvo, libero).
    I.
    Lit.:

    alvus tum astringitur, tum relaxatur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; cf.:

    tum astringentibus se intestinis tum relaxantibus,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 138:

    densa relaxare (opp. rara densare),

    Verg. G. 1, 419:

    dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla relaxant,

    Lucr. 6, 356: tunicarum vincula, Ov. F. 2, 321; cf.

    nodos (sc. aquaï),

    Lucr. 6, 878 (with exsolvere glaciem); cf.:

    fontibus ora,

    Ov. M. 1, 281:

    caecos fontes,

    Sil. 3, 51:

    glaebas,

    to loosen, Varr. R. R. 1, 27, 2:

    humum,

    Col. 11, 3, 46 Schneid. N. cr.; Pall. 2, 13, 3:

    vias et caeca Spiramenta,

    Verg. G. 1, 89:

    claustra,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17; cf.

    flores,

    Sen. Thyest. 903:

    diversa bracchia,

    to spread out, Sil. 14, 399:

    arcum,

    to unbend, Sen. Agam. 322:

    ut, quae (aedificia) sunt vetustate sublapsa, relaxentur in melius,

    restored, Plin. Ep. 10, 70 (75), 1 Keil (al. reparentur).—
    II.
    Trop., to slacken, ease, lighten, alleviate, mitigate, soften, assuage; to cheer up, enliven, relax (a favorite word of Cic.; cf.:

    relevo, recreo, mitigo): animos doctrinā,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 12; cf.:

    tu a contentionibus cottidie relaxes aliquid,

    id. Leg. 1, 4, 11: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animam, sed quibus relaxem, ac remittam, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 7, and 383, 23:

    constructio verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur,

    id. Part. 6, 21:

    pater nimis indulgens, quicquid ego astrinxi, relaxat,

    id. Att. 10, 6, 2:

    animus somno relaxatus,

    id. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    animum,

    id. Brut. 5, 21; id. Rep. 1, 9, 14; cf.:

    relaxare animos et dare se jucunditati,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 122:

    ut ex pristino sermone relaxarentur animi omnium,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 29:

    anxiferas curas requiete, id. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22: (risus) tristitiam ac severitatem mitigat et relaxat,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 236; cf.:

    tristem vultum relaxare,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 15;

    and, with this, cf.: relaxato in hilaritatem vultu,

    Petr. 49, 8:

    ne nocturna quidem quiete diurnum laborem relaxante,

    Curt. 5, 13, 5: mores aetas lasciva relaxat, i. e. makes dissolute, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 153:

    (animi) cum se plane corporis vinculis relaxaverint,

    Cic. Sen. 22, 81; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 330:

    se occupationibus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5; id. Att. 16, 16, 2:

    se a nimiā necessitate,

    id. Or. 52, 176. —

    Mid.: homines quamvis in turbidis rebus sint, tamen interdum animis relaxantur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39:

    insani cum relaxentur,

    when they come to themselves, when the attack abates, id. Ac. 2, 17, 52.— Absol.: (dolor) si longus, levis;

    dat enim intervalla et relaxat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relaxo

См. также в других словарях:

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  • unloose — late 14c., to set free, from UN (Cf. un ) (2), used here emphatically, + LOOSE (Cf. loose) …   Etymology dictionary

  • unloose — ► VERB ▪ undo; let free …   English terms dictionary

  • unloose — [unlo͞os′] vt. unloosed, unloosing to make or set loose; loosen, release, undo, etc.: also unloosen …   English World dictionary

  • unloose — transitive verb Date: 14th century 1. to relax the strain of < unloose a grip > 2. to release from or as if from restraints ; set free 3. to loosen the ties of < unloose traditional social bonds > …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • unloose — UK [ʌnˈluːs] / US [ʌnˈlus] verb [transitive] Word forms unloose : present tense I/you/we/they unloose he/she/it unlooses present participle unloosing past tense unloosed past participle unloosed literary 1) to do or to cause something that has a… …   English dictionary

  • unloose — /un loohs /, v.t., unloosed, unloosing. 1. to loosen or relax (the grasp, hold, fingers, etc.). 2. to let loose or set free; free from restraint. 3. to undo or untie (a fastening, knot, etc.); unfasten. [1325 75; ME unloosen; see UN 2, LOOSE] * * …   Universalium

  • unloose — verb a) To release from a constraint; to set free or liberate b) To unfasten, untie …   Wiktionary

  • unloose — (Roget s Thesaurus II) verb To free from ties or fasteners: disengage, loose, loosen, slip, unbind, unclasp, undo, unfasten, unloosen, untie. See TIGHTEN …   English dictionary for students

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